ࡱ> /1.  bjbj *           , 88888X   88ccc 8 8cccc8}1c0cGc c,cc : Citation: Seymour Aubrey Papert Seymour Aubrey Papert was born in Pretoria, South Africa on 29 February, 1928. His early life was unusual in that his fathers profession as an entomologist resulted in the family spending much time in the wilds of South Africa. Papert developed an early childhood fascination with gears and transmission systems which most likely influenced his penchant for mechanical and mathematical thinking. As a child, Papert already felt the injustice of apartheid, a view that would translate into anti-apartheid activism in his university years. Papert studied philosophy at the 91Ƭ, Johannesburg (91Ƭ), graduating with a BA in 1949. He then switched to mathematics, joined the faculty and earned a PhD from 91Ƭ in 1952. On receiving a Commonwealth Scholarship to St Johns College, Cambridge, he earned a second PhD from Cambridge University in 1959. While working on his second PhD, Papert spent the 1956/57 academic year at the Henri Poincar Institute, University of Paris. At various times, he also held appointments at the National Physics Laboratory outside London, and then spent 4 years with Jean Piaget at the International Centre of Genetic Epistemology at the University of Geneva. Papert joined MlT (circa 1963) and began working with Marvin Minsky whom he first met at a 1960 symposium in London where he and Minsky coincidentally presented papers on their near-identical proofs of the same theorem. The Papert-Minsky collaboration was legendary and the two colleagues ultimately co-directed the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory which emerged in 1968 from the Artificial Intelligence Research Group. Papert is widely regarded as one of the fathers of Artificial Intelligence, and his book "Perceptron", co-authored with Minsky, is regarded as a seminal contribution to the field. Papert held professorships in Applied Mathematics and in Education at MIT. While artificial intelligence was certainly one of Papert's abiding interests, he also achieved worldwide renown for his work in the application of computers in the education of children. His theories on the cognitive development of children and their education emerged from his collaboration, years before, with Jean Piaget. He extended Piaget's work to found the field of Constructionism. Perhaps the most famous of Papert's innovations was his introduction, with W. Feurzeig, of the programming language LOGO. This is arguably the greatest single development in computer-based education of children. Papert became a leading thinker on the social, educational, emotional and cognitive aspects of computers in human development, and much of this work anticipated by many decades the ubiquitous household devices that computers have become. He was also the first incumbent of the Lego Chair of Learning Research at MlT. Seymour Papert contributed massively to educational developments in many countries including France, Thailand, Japan, parts of Africa and Costa Rica. His work abroad was often at the request of governments or heads of state. In his retirement, Papert continued as an Emeritus Professor at MlT, and was involved in numerous initiatives to educate children using computers. His work included the rehabilitation of young offenders, and he championed the cause to make computers available to even the poorest children. In addition to numerous published papers, Papert has written many books including Mindstorms: Children, Computers and Powerful Ideas (1980), The Children's Machine: Rethinking School in the Age of the Computer (1993), and The Connected Family (1996). He has won numerous awards including a Guggenheim Fellowship (1980), a Marconi International Fellowship (1981), the Software Publishers Association Lifetime Achievement Award (1994) and the Computerworld Smithsonian Award (1997). Papert has enriched the world with his contributions in cybernetics, intelligent machines, artificial intelligence and education. He is recognised globally as one of the great intellectuals of our time, and Marvin Minsky described him as the greatest living mathematics educator. In view of his massive contribution to global advancement, the 91Ƭ, Johannesburg considers it fitting to award to Seymour Aubrey Papert, the degree, Doctor of Science in Engineering, honoris causa. !  ˴˩h:hOJQJ-h:hB*CJOJPJQJ^JaJphh:hCJOJQJ&h:h:5;CJKHOJPJQJ&h:h5;CJKHOJPJQJ!= ( -))  $a$gdz-$a$gdz-(. 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